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Guan kong12/28/2023 ![]() The name " Guang" ultimately came from Guangxin ( 廣信 广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty near modern Wuzhou, whose name is a reference to an order by Emperor Wu of Han to "widely bestow favors and sow trust". " Guǎng" ( traditional Chinese: 廣 simplified Chinese: 广) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. As of 2022, two major cities ranked in the top 30 cities in the world (Guangzhou 10th and Shenzhen 28th) by scientific research output, as tracked by the Nature Index. Guangdong hosts 160 institutions of higher education, ranking first in South Central China region and 2nd among all Chinese provinces/municipalities after Jiangsu. Guangdong is also one of the leading provinces in research and education in China. The two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau fall within the scope of Guangdong cultural influence, and Guangdong culture still has profound influences on the Chinese in Singapore and Malaysia, with the vast majority of the Chinese diaspora in the two countries claiming ancestry from Guangdong Province. Guangdong was also the birthplace of the father of modern China and the founder of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen where he later declared a military government in the Warlord Era. With the outward movement of the Guangdong people, the Hakka and Cantonese languages, music, cuisine, opera and tea ceremony have been spread throughout the nation, Southeast Asia and other countries. Īfter the unification of Lingnan region in the Qin dynasty, the immigrants from the Central Plains moved in and formed the local culture with a unique style. These two are among the most populous and important cities in China, and have now become two of the world's most populous megacities and leading financial centres in the Asia-Pacific region. Located in this zone are two of the four top Chinese cities and the top two Chinese prefecture-level cities by GDP Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, the first special economic zone in the country. The Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, a Chinese megalopolis, is a core for high technology, manufacturing and foreign trade. Guangdong also hosts the largest import and export fair in China, the Canton Fair, hosted in the provincial capital of Guangzhou. Guangdong has benefited from its proximity to the financial hub of Hong Kong, which it borders to the south. It is home to the production facilities and offices of a wide-ranging set of Chinese and foreign corporations. ![]() It has a diversified economy, and was known as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road of ancient China. Guangdong's economy is currently the largest of any provincial-level division in China, with a GDP of 12.9 trillion RMB ($1.7 trillion in GDP nominal) in 2022, contributing approximately 10.6% of the total economic output of mainland China. Pratas Island in the South China Sea is part of Cijin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (ROC) the island was previously part of Guangdong Province before the Chinese Civil War. The vast majority of the historical Guangdong Province is administered by the People's Republic of China (PRC). ![]() This makes it the most populous first-level administrative subdivision of any country outside of South Asia. The province of Guangdong surpassed Henan and Shandong to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.1 million permanent residents and 31 million migrants who lived in the province for at least six months of the year the total population was 126,012,510 in the 2020 Chinese census, accounting for 8.93 percent of mainland China's population. With a population of 126.84 million (as of 2021) across a total area of about 179,800 km 2 (69,400 sq mi), Guangdong is the most populous province of China and the 15th-largest by area as well as the second-most populous country subdivision in the world (after Uttar Pradesh in India). The capital of the province is Guangzhou. Guangdong ( UK: / ɡ w æ ŋ ˈ d ʊ ŋ/, US: / ɡ w ɑː ŋ-/), formerly romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. "Guangdong" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters ![]()
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